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Garda de Fier

LC control no.n 50072009
Descriptive conventionsrda
Corporate name headingGarda de Fier
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Variant(s)Liga Naționalistă Garda de Fier (Romania)
Iron Guard (Romania)
Garde de fer (Romania)
Eiserne Garde (Romania)
Guardia di ferro (Romania)
Guardia de Hierro (Romania)
Vasgárda (Romania)
See alsoPredecessor: Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail
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Successor: Partidul Totul pentru Țară
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Beginning date1930-04
Ending date1933-12-09
Found inCodreanu, C. Z. Eiserne Garde, c1939.
Hibbeln, E. Codreanu und die Eiserne Garde, 1984.
Mic dicț. enc., 1978: p. 1300 (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail, f. in 1927, changed the name in 1930 to Garda de Fier, in 1935 was named Partidul Totul pentru Țară, in 1940 became Mișcarea Legionară)
Cine a fost Armand Călinescu, 1992: p. 173-4 (legionarii ... Garda de Fier)
La tragedia della Guardia di ferro, c1996.
Guardia de Hierro, 1972.
Treptow, Kurt W. Historical dictionary of Romania, 1996: page 119 (Garda de Fier (Iron Guard) created, April 1930, by the Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail (Legion of the Archangel Michael); abolished December 9, 1933)
Miskolczy, Ambrus. A Vasgárda (1927-1937), 2015: title page (Vasgárda)
The fascist faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927-41, 2023: CIP galley (On April 13, 1930, Codreanu established the Iron Guard (Garda de fier), as a larger political unit, which would include the Legion “Archangel Michael.” Soon, the Legion and the Iron Guard became interchangeable labels for the same movement; On January 3, 1931, authorities dissolved the Legion “Archangel Michael”/Iron Guard; In April 1931, Codreanu formed the “Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu Grouping” (Gruparea Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu) which gained five parliamentary seats in the 1932 national elections. The grouping was banned by authorities on December 9/10, 1933)
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