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Livonia

LC control no.n 81033313
Geographic headingLivonia
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Geographic subdivision usageLivonia
Variant(s)Livland
Liefland
Livonii︠a︡
Livonija
Inflanty
Liivimaa
See alsoLifli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡ (Russia)
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Found inTelephone call to BGN 7/23/81 (approved form Livonia; region; 58°0ʹN, 26°0ʹE; variant Livland)
Russow, B. Livonijas kronika, 1926: t.p. (Livonijas ...) pref., etc. (Livonija)
Enc. Brit., 15th ed.: Micropaedia, v. 6, p. 278 (Livonia; a confed. of ecclesiast. states, free towns and regions org. and ruled by the Order of Teutonic Knights of Livonia during 13th cent.; dismembered after Liv. War, 1558-1583; Lithuania incorp. territ. north of Western Dvina River, Courland became a Polish fief, Sweden acquired Estonia; in 1621 Sweden took Riga and Jelgava and subsequently Estonia and Northern Latvia; after 1721 she ceded them to Russia)
Ėnt︠s︡ikl. slovarʹ, 1890-1904: v. 17, p. 654-657 (Livonīi︠a︡; incorporated into the Russian Empire in 1710) v. 17, p. 841-847 (Lifli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡)
Urzędnicy dawnej Rzeczypospolitej XII-XVIII wieku, 1994: t.p. (Inflanty) p. 5, 8 (under Polish sovereignty from 1561 till 1772)
Raudkivi, P. Vana-Liivimaa maapäev, c2007: t.p. (Liivimaa)