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Babalúaiyé (Afro-Caribbean deity)

LC control no.no2015002060
Descriptive conventionsrda
Personal name headingBabalúaiyé (Afro-Caribbean deity)
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Variant(s)Babalú Ayé (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Babalú (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Babaluaye (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Asoyín (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Asojuano (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Shapkuana (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Alifreté (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Afimayé (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Sokuta (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Lokuón (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Dokunambó (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Shakpana (Afro-Caribbean deity)
Found inArce Burguera, Arisel. La verdadera historia de Babalúaiyé, c2011: title page (Babalúaiyé) page 7 (Babalúaiyé (Padre podoroso del mundo); Babalú; the Cuban version of a sub-Saharan African deity; the deity is also known as Asoyín, Asojuano, Shapkuana, Alifreté, Afimayé, Sokuta, Lokuón, Dokunambó and many other names; he is also known in Cuba and other Caribbean and Latin American countries as San Lázaro, but by this is actually meant not the Catholic saint [Lazarus of Bethany] but the "imagen del pordosero o limosnero medieval" [i.e., the Biblical beggar Lazarus], who may have acquired his popularity after the plague epidemic in Europe in the 14th century)
Encyclopedia of religion, 2005 (viewed online Jan. 5, 2015): page 1434 (Shakpana (also Babaluaiye; Ṣọ-pọna in Yoruba), equated with Saint Lazarus [this information appears under the heading "Cuban Santería"])
Leach, Marjorie. Guide to the gods, c1992 (viewed online Dec. 31, 2014): page 445 (Babaluaye; a god of contagious diseases identified with St. Lazarus; his symbol is a pair of crutches and he is represented by a leprous old man accompanied by two dogs; Cuba and Puerto Rico, West Indies)
Murrell, Nathaniel Samuel. Afro-Caribbean religions, 2010 (viewed online Dec. 31, 2014): page 112 (Babaluaiye (Babalu-Aye); Cuba's creole name for the Ewe-Fon-Dahomey Shopona, or Chankpana, god of illness, who can punish and kill through disease; "cross-dresses as St. Lazarus")
Wikipedia (Spanish), Dec. 31, 2014 (Babalú Ayé; a god of the Yoruba religion; in Santería he is syncretized with San Lázaro; he is equivalent to Omolú in Afro-Brazilian cults; Xapanã [given here without explanation, this name appears in the NAF as a see reference to Obaluaiê (Afro-Brazilian deity), as does Omolú]; he is the orisha of leprosy, smallpox, venereal diseases and in general of plagues and misery)
Wikipedia (English), Dec. 31, 2014 (Babalu Aye; Babalú-Ayé; in Africa, the Yoruba call him Shopona, the Fon call him Sagbata, and the Ewe venerate a similar figure with the praise name Anyigbato; Babalú-Ayé is among the most popular orishas and is syncretized with Saint Lazarus)