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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort xml:space="preserve">The </nonSort>
    <title>Hartford Convention or Leap no leap</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Charles, William,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1776-1820</namePart>
    <role>
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  <typeOfResource>still image</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marcgt">graphic</genre>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">still image</genre>
  <genre authority="gmgpc">Political cartoons-1810-1820.</genre>
  <genre authority="gmgpc">Etchings-Hand-colored-1810-1820.</genre>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">xxu</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1814</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Philadelphia</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <agent>
      <namePart>s.n.,]</namePart>
    </agent>
    <dateIssued>c1814</dateIssued>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>1 print on laid paper : etching and aquatint with watercolor ; 24.4 x 36 cm (plate), 28 x 42.3 cm (sheet)</extent>
    <extent>1 print on wove paper : etching and aquatint ; 24.4 x 36 cm (plate), 26.6 x 41.3 cm (sheet)</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract type="Subject">Charles's satire attacks the Hartford Convention, a series of secret meetings of New England Federalists held  in December 1814. The artist caricatures radical secessionist leader Timothy Pickering and lampoons the inclinations toward  secession by convention members Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, alleging encouragement from English King  George III. In the center, on a shore, kneels Timothy Pickering, with hands clasped praying, "I, Strongly and most fervently pray for the success of this great leap which will change my vulgar name into that of my Lord of Essex. God save the King." On a  precipice above him, a man, possibly Harrison Gray Otis, representing Massachusetts, pulls two others (Rhode Island and Connecticut, possibly James Hillhouse) toward the edge. Rhode Island: "Poor little I, what will become of me? this leap is of a frightful size -- I sink into despondency." Connecticut: "I  cannot Brother Mass; let me pray and fast some time longer -- little Rhode will jump the first." Massachusetts: "What a  dangerous leap!!! but we must jump Brother Conn." Across the water, on the right, sits George III with arms stretched out toward the men on the cliff. He calls, "O'tis my Yankey boys! jump in my fine fellows; plenty molasses and Codfish; plenty of  goods to Smuggle; Honours, titles and Nobility into the bargain." On the left, below the cliff, is a medallion inscribed with the  names of Perry, McDonough, Hull, and other heroes of the War of 1812 and decorated with a ribbon which reads, "This is the  produce of the land they wish to abandon."</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">No known restrictions on publication.</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Wm. Charles, Sc.</note>
  <note>Title from item.</note>
  <note>Printed on lower left: Entr'd according to act of Congress.</note>
  <note>Library has two impressions (1) etching on laid paper, hand-colored, copyright deposit, and (2) etching on wove paper, b&amp;w. DLC</note>
  <note>The Library's hand-colored impression was deposited for copyright on December 10, 1814, by Samuel Kennedy. DLC</note>
  <note>Colored impression Inscribed in ink on back: No. 712. Title Page of "The Hartford Convention &amp;tc. Deposited 10th Decre. 1814 by Samuel Kennedy as Proprietor.</note>
  <note type="biographical/historical">There appear to be some puns in the print: Timothy Pickering, of Essex County, appears to make reference to Massachusetts Governor Caleb Strong when he says, and different type is used, "Strong ly"; and George III may refer to Harrison Gray Otis, Massachusetts delegate to the Hartford Convention, when he says "O'tis my Yankey boys!", as he gestures toward the three men representing Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island depicted above Pickering.</note>
  <note type="publications">Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1814-2.</note>
  <note type="exhibitions">Colored impression Exhibited: "1812 : A Nation Emerges" at the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C., 2012-2013.</note>
  <note type="exhibitions">Exhibited: "Capitol Visitor Center" at the U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C., 2014-2015.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>George</namePart>
      <namePart type="termsOfAddress">III, King of Great Britain,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1738-1820</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pickering, Timothy,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1745-1829</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hillhouse, James,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1754-1832</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Otis, Harrison Gray,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1765-1848</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="conference">
      <namePart>Hartford Convention (1814-1815 : Hartford, Conn.)</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lctgm">
    <topic>Secession</topic>
    <temporal>1810-1820</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>War of 1812</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Connecticut</geographic>
    <topic>Symbolic representation</topic>
    <temporal>1810-1820</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Massachusetts</geographic>
    <topic>Symbolic representation</topic>
    <temporal>1810-1820</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Rhode Island</geographic>
    <topic>Symbolic representation</topic>
    <temporal>1810-1820</temporal>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">PGA - Charles (W.)--Hartford Convention ...</classification>
  <location>
    <physicalLocation>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA</physicalLocation>
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  <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Lanmon,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>p. 98-100</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Murrell,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>p. 88, 94</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Century,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>p. 30</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Weitenkampf,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>p. 19</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
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