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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Layoffs, lemons, race, and gender</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Hu, Luojia,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1971-</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Taber, Christopher.</namePart>
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    <namePart>National Bureau of Economic Research.</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2005</dateIssued>
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  <abstract type="Abstract">"This paper expands on Gibbons and Katz (1991) by looking at how the difference in wage losses across plant closing and layoff varies with race and gender.  We find that the differences between white males and the other groups are striking and complex.  The lemons effect of layoff holds for white males as in Gibbons and Katz model, but not for the other three demographic groups (white females, black females, and black males).  These three all experience a greater decline in earnings at plant closings than at layoffs.  This results from two reinforcing effects.  First, plant closings have substantially more negative effects on minorities than on whites.  Second, layoffs seem to have more negative consequences for white men than the other groups.  We also find that the relative wage losses of blacks following layoffs increased after the Civil Rights Act of 1991 which we take as suggestive of an informational effect of layoff as in Gibbons and Katz.  The results are suggestive that the large losses that African Americans experience at plant closing could result from heterogeneity in taste discrimination across firms"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Luojia Hu, Christopher Taber.</note>
  <note>Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/14/2005.</note>
  <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references.</note>
  <note type="additional physical form">Also available in print.</note>
  <note type="system details">Mode of access: World Wide Web.</note>
  <note type="system details">System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.</note>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Employment</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Employees</topic>
    <topic>Dismissal of</topic>
    <topic>Economic aspects</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Plant shutdowns</topic>
    <topic>Economic aspects</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Wages</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Women</topic>
    <topic>Employment</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
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      <title>Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online)</title>
      <partNumber>working paper no. 11481</partNumber>
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