Newton, John, 1725-1807. Cowper, William, 1731-1800. Pre-1801 Imprint Collection (Library of Congress) DLC text London, Printed and sold by W. Oliver, 1779. eng Olney Hymns was compiled by John Newton, the author of "Amazing Grace" and rector of a parish in Olney, England, and William Cowper, a poet and close friend of Newton. The book contained the first printing of "Amazing Grace," which is numbered "Hymn 41" and begins at the bottom of page 53. The profits from the hymnal went to the benefit of Olney's poor. Olney Hymns later was published in New York in 1790 and in Philadelphia in 1791. In his preface to the book, Newton argued that hymns should be simpler than poetry and should be accessible to common people: "There is a stile and manner suited to the composition of hymns, which may be more successfully, or at least more easily attained by a versifier, than by a poet. They should be Hymns, not Odes, if designed for public worship, and for the use of plain people. Perspicuity, simplicity and ease, should be chiefly attended to; and the imagery and coloring of poetry, if admitted at all, should be indulged very sparingly and with great judgment." 280 hymns by Newton, 68 by Cowper.--Cf. Dictionary of National Biography. Errata: p. [xxviii]; publisher's advertisement: p. [428]. Preface signed: John Newton. Without music. Book I. On select texts of scripture.--Book II. On occassional subjects.--Book III. On the progress and changes of the spiritual life. ESTC Hymns, English--Texts--Early works to 1800. Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress Web site. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/pre.79197