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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Julius W. Becton oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Ft. Belvoir, Virginia, 2015 December 15</title>
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  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Becton, Julius W. (Julius Wesley),</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1926-</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cline, David P.,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1969-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">interviewer</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Bishop, John Melville,</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">videographer</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>moving image</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marcgt">videorecording</genre>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">text</genre>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">two-dimensional moving image</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Personal narratives.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Filmed interviews.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Interviews.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Oral histories.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Video recordings.</genre>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2015</dateIssued>
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    <dateOther type="production">2015.</dateOther>
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    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>8 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (3:08:47) : digital, sound, color.</extent>
    <extent>transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files.</extent>
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  <abstract type="Summary">Julius W. Becton recalls events that led to his service in the military. He highlights being the first African American to hold many of his positions in academics, the military and post-military career. Emphasizing how the integration of the military influenced his attitude towards racial issues, he offers a unique perspective on the Civil Rights Movement. He expresses deep pride for his efforts to advance himself, his family, race, and country through his military service.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="restriction on access">Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">Duplication of collection materials may be governed by copyright and other restrictions.</accessCondition>
  <note type="venue">Recorded in Ft. Belvoir, Virginia, on December 15, 2015.</note>
  <note type="preferred citation">Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0135), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</note>
  <note type="original location">Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).</note>
  <note type="biographical/historical">Lieutenant General Julius W. Becton, Jr., United States Army, retired, was born in 1926 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He joined the Army Air Corps in July 1944 and graduated from Infantry Officer Candidate School in 1945. Becton originally separated from the Army in 1946, but he returned to active duty in 1948 when the Army was officially desegregated. Eventually, rising to the rank of Lieutenant General, he served during both the Korean War and the Vietnam War, and retired from the U.S. Army in 1983 after nearly 40 years of service. After retirement, he has held numerous positions including: Director of Disaster Assistance for the Agency for International Development (AID), the director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), president of Prairie View A &amp; M University, and Superintendent for the District of Columbia school system.</note>
  <note type="biographical/historical">The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.</note>
  <note type="language">In English.</note>
  <note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005">Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005</note>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Becton, Julius W. (Julius Wesley),</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1926-</namePart>
    </name>
    <genre>Interviews</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Merritt, Jack N.,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1930-2018</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical College.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>African American troops</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Army.</namePart>
      <namePart>Infantry Division, 93rd.</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American generals</topic>
    <genre>Interviews</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Civil rights movements</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Discrimination in the military</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Generals</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <genre>Interviews</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Korean War, 1950-1953</topic>
    <genre>Personal narratives, American</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Race relations</topic>
  </subject>
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    <url displayLabel="Julius W. Becton oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Ft. Belvoir, Virginia, 2015 December 15" usage="primary display">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0135</url>
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    <url displayLabel="1 transcript"/>
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