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    <subfield code="a">  2018691393</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="035">
    <subfield code="a">(WDL)18457</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">(MoF)mtfxtx_na0003</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="040">
    <subfield code="a">DLC</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">DLC</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="066">
    <subfield code="c">(N</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">915</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">947</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="1" ind2=" " tag="100">
    <subfield code="a">Pavlovskii, Innokentii Ignat'evich,</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">born approximately 1855,</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">photographer.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="1" ind2="0" tag="242">
    <subfield code="a">Views of Sakhalin Island and Types of Its Inhabitants.</subfield>
    <subfield code="y">eng</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="1" ind2="0" tag="245">
    <subfield code="6">880-01</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Vidy i tipy ostrova Sakhalin.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="1" ind2="0" tag="880">
    <subfield code="6">245-01/(N</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Виды и типы острова Сахалин.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="260">
    <subfield code="6">880-02</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Dui :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">[publisher not identified],</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">1880-1899.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="880">
    <subfield code="6">260-02/(N</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Дуи :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">[publisher not identified],</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">1880-1899.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="300">
    <subfield code="a">36 photographs.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="500">
    <subfield code="a">Attributed to Innokentii Ignat'evich Pavlovskii.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="500">
    <subfield code="6">880-03</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Alʹbom kollekt︠s︡ionerskiĭ. Na oborote kazhdogo lista - nazvanii︠a︡ (avtografy chernilami). Polistnye opisanii︠a︡: sahalin.doc.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="880">
    <subfield code="6">500-03/(N</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Альбом коллекционерский. На обороте каждого листа - названия (автографы чернилами). Полистные описания: sahalin.doc.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="500">
    <subfield code="6">880-04</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">V alʹbome predstavleny vidy o. Sakhalin, naselennye punkty, razlichnye tipy naselenii︠a︡, kak korennogo, tak i poselent︠s︡ev. Sredi poslednikh osobenno interesny izobrazhenii︠a︡ ssylʹno-katorzhnykh i vidy mestnosteĭ, svi︠a︡zannykh s ikh rabotoĭ i prozhivaniem: poseleniĭ (Derbinskoe, Rykovskoe, Mit︠s︡ulevskoe), postov (Aleksandrovskiĭ, Duĭ (Duė), Korsakovskiĭ), ti︠u︡rem, katorzhnykh rabot i pr. Predpolagaemyĭ avtor fotografiĭ - Innokentiĭ Ignatʹevich Pavlovskiĭ (1855 - ?), zavedui︠u︡shchiĭ Duĭskoĭ telegrafnoĭ stant︠s︡ieĭ na o. Sakhalin.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="880">
    <subfield code="6">500-04/(N</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">В альбоме представлены виды о. Сахалин, населенные пункты, различные типы населения, как коренного, так и поселенцев. Среди последних особенно интересны изображения ссыльно-каторжных и виды местностей, связанных с их работой и проживанием: поселений (Дербинское, Рыковское, Мицулевское), постов (Александровский, Дуй (Дуэ), Корсаковский), тюрем, каторжных работ и пр. Предполагаемый автор фотографий - Иннокентий Игнатьевич Павловский (1855 - ?), заведующий Дуйской телеграфной станцией на о. Сахалин.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="2" ind2=" " tag="520">
    <subfield code="a">Sakhalin Island was used by imperial Russia as a penal colony and place of exile for criminals and political prisoners. Between 1869 and 1906, more than 30,000 inmates and exiles endured the harsh conditions of the forced-labor colony on the island. This album, from the collections of the National Library of Russia, contains photographs taken in the 1890s that provide rare glimpses of Sakhalin's settlements and prisons and the prisoners, exiles, and guards who inhabited the island. The photographs show convicts working and prisoners in leg manacles or with partially shorn hair, most likely administered as punishment for attempts at escape. The album also contains photographs of Ainu people, the indigenous people of the island who also live on the Kurile Islands and in Hokkaido, northern Japan, and of Tungus, another indigenous people settled in eastern Siberia and on Sakhalin Island. The photographer who made the album is believed to have been Innokentii Ignat'evich Pavlovskii (born 1855), the manager of the telegraph station at Dui. Anton Chekhov, the Russian writer and medical doctor, spent three months on Sakhalin in 1890, where he extensively researched the plight of the prisoners and the native population. The publication of his Sakhalin Island in 1895 highlighted the depravity of the situation in this remote corner of Russia and led to public protests that helped bring about the closure of the penal colony.</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">World Digital Library.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield ind1="1" ind2=" " tag="535">
    <subfield code="3">Original image at:</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">National Library of Russia</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield ind1=" " ind2="0" tag="653">
    <subfield code="a">Photographic prints - - 1880-1890</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Group portraits - - 1880-1890</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Prisoners - - Russia (Federation) - - Sakhalin - - 1880-1890</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Villages - - Russia (Federation) - - Sakhalin - - 1880-1890</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Prisons - - Russia (Federation) - - Sakhalin - - 1880-1890</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2="0" tag="653">
    <subfield code="a">Ainu</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Evenki (Asian people)</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Indigenous peoples</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Political prisoners</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Portraits</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Prisoners</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Prisons</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Siberia</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2="5" tag="653">
    <subfield code="a">Russian Federation</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Sakhalin Oblast</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Sakhalin</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="0" ind2=" " tag="773">
    <subfield code="t">Views and Inhabitants of Sakhalin Island</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1="4" ind2="1" tag="856">
    <subfield code="u">https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.ndlpcoop/mtfxtx.na0003</subfield>
    <subfield code="y">View online content for this title.</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="985">
    <subfield code="a">wdl</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="985">
    <subfield code="a">mtfront/nlr/sakha</subfield>
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  <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="991">
    <subfield code="h">Electronic Resource</subfield>
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