<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:zs="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/search-ws/sruResponse" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="3.8" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Moral lesson (hikayat) on friendship</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <typeOfResource manuscript="yes">text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">text</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">ir</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateCreated encoding="marc">16uu</dateCreated>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <originInfo eventType="production">
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text"/>
    </place>
    <dateOther type="production">17th-18th centuries</dateOther>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">per</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <form authority="rdamedia" type="media">unmediated</form>
    <form authority="rdacarrier" type="carrier">volume</form>
    <extent>1 volume ; 23 (w) x 32 (h) cm</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <note>An excerpt from Sa'di's (d. 691/1292) "Gulistan" (The Rose Garden), with anecdotal stories (hikayat), written in black Shikastah-Nasta'liq Script in 17th-18th Cent. Iran.</note>
  <note>Calligraphic sheets written in shikastah-nasta'liq script similar to this fragment were produced in Iran during the 17th and 18th centuries.</note>
  <note>Dimensions of Written Surface: 10.5 (w) x 13.6 (h) cm</note>
  <note>The text is executed in black shikastah-nasta'liq on a cream-colored paper.  The lines of text, which alternate diagonally, are framed by cloud bands on a gold background.  The text panel is framed with red, pink, and green borders, and is pasted to a larger sheet of paper backed by cardboard.  In the lower right corner of the frames appears a minute scribble, which may be the calligrapher's signature.  Unfortunately, it now is illegible.</note>
  <note>This calligraphic fragment appears to comprise an excerpt from Shaykh Sa'di's (d. 691/1292) "Gulistan" (The Rose Garden), in which he provides readers with a variety of anecdotes or stories (hikayat) with moral lessons.  This text describes the anger of a king toward his servant and his desire to punish him, upon which the servant writes a letter to stress his faithfulness and to seek forgiveness.  This particular story stresses the virtue of royal clemency.</note>
  <note type="language">Script: shikastah-nasta'liq</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Calligraphy, Arabic</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Calligraphy, Persian</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Manuscripts, Persian</topic>
    <geographic>Washington (D.C.)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Arabic script calligraphy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Gulzar</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Islamic calligraphy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Islamic manuscripts</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Shikastah</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Nasta'liq</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <hierarchicalGeographic>
      <country>Iran</country>
    </hierarchicalGeographic>
  </subject>
  <location>
    <physicalLocation>Library of Congress African and Middle Eastern Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA</physicalLocation>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="electronic resource" usage="primary display">https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.amed/ascs.191</url>
  </location>
  <identifier type="lccn">2019714641</identifier>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">200617</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250607102034.5</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier>21575198</recordIdentifier>
    <recordOrigin>Converted from MARCXML to MODS version 3.8 using MARC21slim2MODS3-8_XSLT1-0.xsl
				(Revision 1.172 20230208)</recordOrigin>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
