<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><srw_dc:dc xmlns:srw_dc="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema" xmlns:zs="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/search-ws/sruResponse" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema http://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/resources/dc-schema.xsd">
  <title xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">William Ward interview conducted by Jaime Lopez, 2017-06-12.</title>
  <creator xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Ward, William J., 1966- interviewee.</creator>
  <creator xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Lopez, Jaime, 1986- interviewer.</creator>
  <creator xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Occupational Folklife Project, sponsor.</creator>
  <type xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">sound recording</type>
  <type xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Sound recordings. lcgft</type>
  <type xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Digital photographs Color 2010-2020. gmgpc</type>
  <type xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Interviews. lcgft</type>
  <type xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Oral histories. lcgft</type>
  <type xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Personal narratives. lcgft</type>
  <language xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">eng</language>
  <description xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">William "Billy" Ward was initiated into Local 3 in 1988, and after 29 years, he is currently the only NETA Level 4 Senior Certified Test Technician in the Local. Born in New York, he grew up in Washington Heights, and as a teenage moved to Riverdale, where he still resides. He speaks about his extended family, his Irish roots, his mother and father and how important they are in his life. He reflects on the lack of focus and direction he had in his youth, how he was initially denied when he first applied to Local 3, and how he took the rejection personally. He talks about a white collar job he had at Lehman Brothers, and how he turned down a raise and took a pay cut when entering the apprenticeship program as well as why he decided to pursue a more mechanical career involving outdoor work in a less restrictive environment. He shares stories about his apprenticeship, the people who influenced him, how he became interested in high voltage testing, the various levels of testing, and how he overcame barriers to reach Level 4. His talks about the technical aspects of his work, and how his favorite part of the job is troubleshooting electrical equipment in emergency situations--a process he compares to his experiences outside of work. He uses electrical jargon throughout the interview.</description>
  <description xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Recorded at the Electrical Industry Training Center, Long Island City, New York, June 12, 2017.</description>
  <description xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Illuminating history: union electricians in New York City, Archie Green Fellows Project, 2016-2017 (AFC 2016/035: 03624) Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</description>
  <description xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">To honor the memory of Archie Green (1917-2009), a fellowship program was established at the American Folklife Center in 2010. Archie Green Fellowships support new research in the contemporary culture and traditions of American workers.</description>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Ward, William J., 1966---Interviews.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Accidents.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Age and employment.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Apprenticeship programs.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Blue collar workers.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Clubs.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Collective bargaining.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Corporations.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Courtesy in the workplace.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Education.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Employee morale.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Employee ownership.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Employees.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Employees--Training of.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Families.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Handicraft.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Hazing.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Hobbies.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Hours of labor.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Humor in the workplace.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Income.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Industrial safety.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Jargon (Terminology)</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Job satisfaction.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Job security.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Job stress.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Joking.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Labor contract.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Labor unions.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Layoff systems.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Manners and customs.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Mentoring.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Night work.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Non-formal education.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Occupational retraining.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Occupational training.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Office politics.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Oral tradition.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Overtime.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Performance standards.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Professional associations.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Promotions.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Quality of products.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Quality of work life.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Right to labor.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Social life and customs.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Storytelling.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Supervisors.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Technical education.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Technology.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Training needs.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Unemployment.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Vocational interests.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Volunteers.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Wages.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">White collar workers.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Work and family.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Work environment.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Work ethic.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Work sharing.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Workmanship.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Medical care.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Health insurance.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Youth.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Substance abuse.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Electricians--New York (State)--New York--Interviews.</subject>
  <subject xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Electric industry workers--New York (State)--New York--Interviews.</subject>
  <coverage xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Long Island City (New York, N.Y.),</coverage>
  <relation xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Illuminating history: union electricians in New York City, Archie Green Fellows Project, 2016-2017</relation>
  <identifier xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2016035.afc2016035_03624_sr01</identifier>
  <identifier xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"/>
  <identifier xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"/>
  <rights xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at</rights>
  <rights xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Duplication of collection materials may be governed by copyright and other restrictions.</rights>
</srw_dc:dc>
