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  <titleInfo>
    <title>William Ward interview conducted by Jaime Lopez, 2017-06-12</title>
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  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Ward, William J.,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1966-</namePart>
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  <genre authority="lcgft">Interviews.</genre>
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  <genre authority="lcgft">Personal narratives.</genre>
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    <extent>1 sound file (wav) (01:11:24) : digital, sound.</extent>
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  <abstract type="Summary">William "Billy" Ward was initiated into Local 3 in 1988, and after 29 years, he is currently the only NETA Level 4 Senior Certified Test Technician in the Local. Born in New York, he grew up in Washington Heights, and as a teenage moved to Riverdale, where he still resides. He speaks about his extended family, his Irish roots, his mother and father and how important they are in his life. He reflects on the lack of focus and direction he had in his youth, how he was initially denied when he first applied to Local 3, and how he took the rejection personally. He talks about a white collar job he had at Lehman Brothers, and how he turned down a raise and took a pay cut when entering the apprenticeship program as well as why he decided to pursue a more mechanical career involving outdoor work in a less restrictive environment. He shares stories about his apprenticeship, the people who influenced him, how he became interested in high voltage testing, the various levels of testing, and how he overcame barriers to reach Level 4. His talks about the technical aspects of his work, and how his favorite part of the job is troubleshooting electrical equipment in emergency situations--a process he compares to his experiences outside of work. He uses electrical jargon throughout the interview.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="restriction on access">Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">Duplication of collection materials may be governed by copyright and other restrictions.</accessCondition>
  <note type="venue">Recorded at the Electrical Industry Training Center, Long Island City, New York, June 12, 2017.</note>
  <note type="preferred citation">Illuminating history: union electricians in New York City, Archie Green Fellows Project, 2016-2017 (AFC 2016/035: 03624) Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</note>
  <note type="biographical/historical">To honor the memory of Archie Green (1917-2009), a fellowship program was established at the American Folklife Center in 2010. Archie Green Fellowships support new research in the contemporary culture and traditions of American workers.</note>
  <note type="language">In English.</note>
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    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Ward, William J.,</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1966-</namePart>
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    <topic>Accidents</topic>
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    <geographic>New York (State)</geographic>
    <geographic>New York</geographic>
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