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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Barbara James Norman interview conducted by Anna-Lisa Cox, 2020-01-15</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Norman, Barbara James,</namePart>
    <role>
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    <namePart>Occupational Folklife Project,</namePart>
    <role>
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  <typeOfResource>sound recording-nonmusical</typeOfResource>
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  <genre authority="lcgft">Sound recordings.</genre>
  <genre authority="gmgpc">Digital photographs-Color-2010-2020.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Interviews.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Oral histories.</genre>
  <genre authority="lcgft">Personal narratives.</genre>
  <originInfo>
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    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2020</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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    <dateOther type="production">2020-01-15.</dateOther>
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    <extent>2 sound recordings (01:51:46) : digital, wav</extent>
    <extent>1 photograph : digital, pdf, color</extent>
    <extent>4 manuscripts : digital, pdf</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract type="Summary">Interview with Barbara Norman about her experiences growing up on and working a multigenerational Black farm in Michigan. She discusses her family's migration from Mississippi, buying land during the Great Depression, diversity in Covert, the importance of owning land, and growing blueberries. Barbara speaks about her identity as a Black woman, hunting, the importance of education, horseback riding, organic-no-till farming, and working with youth on her farm. She also describes her efforts setting up local farmers to support the government's fresh fruit and vegetable programs and creating a farmers' market.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="restriction on access">Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">Duplication of collection materials may be governed by copyright and other restrictions.</accessCondition>
  <note type="venue">Recorded in the Van Buren United Civic Organization building in Covert, Michigan, January 15, 2020.</note>
  <note type="preferred citation">Multigenerational African-Descended Farmers of the Midwest: Surviving Erasure: Archie Green Fellows Project, 2019-2021 (AFC 2019/028:06060), American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</note>
  <note type="biographical/historical">Barbara Norman won the USDA's National Small Farmer of the Year award in 2003. She also serves as president for the Van Buren United Civic Organization.</note>
  <note type="biographical/historical">To honor the memory of Archie Green (1917-2009), a fellowship program was established at the American Folklife Center in 2010. Archie Green Fellowships support new research in the contemporary culture and traditions of American workers.</note>
  <note type="language">In English.</note>
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    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Norman, Barbara James</namePart>
    </name>
    <genre>Interviews</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American farmers</topic>
    <genre>Interviews</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American farmers</topic>
    <geographic>Michigan</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American farmers</topic>
    <geographic>Middle West</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American children</topic>
    <topic>Education</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>Employment</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African American businesspeople</topic>
    <topic>Interviews</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Agriculture</topic>
    <geographic>Middle West</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Farm life</topic>
    <geographic>Middle West</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Employees</topic>
    <topic>Training of</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Family-owned business enterprises</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Women farmers</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Blueberries</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Land tenure</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Farm ownership</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Horseback riding</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Organic farming</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Community-supported agriculture</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Farmers' markets</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Local foods</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Sustainable agriculture</topic>
  </subject>
  <location>
    <physicalLocation>Library of Congress Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, 101 Independence Ave. S.E., Washington, DC USA 20540-4610</physicalLocation>
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  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Audio interview with Barbara Norman. Part 1 of 2." usage="primary display">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2019028.afc2019028_06060_sr01</url>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Audio interview with Barbara Norman. Part 2 of 2."/>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Portrait of Barbara Norman in her woods."/>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Log of Barbara Norman interview. Part 1 of 2."/>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Log of Barbara Norman interview. Part 2 of 2."/>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Transcript of Barbara Norman interview. Part 1 of 2."/>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Transcript of Barbara Norman interview. Part 2 of 2."/>
  </location>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Multigenerational African-Descended Farmers of the Midwest: Surviving Erasure: Archie Green Fellows Project, 2019-2021</title>
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    <part>
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  <identifier type="lccn">2021655316</identifier>
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