03501nem a22004813i 4500 22132228 20250607110303.0 m |o c | cr ||||||||||| 210708s1631 xx |||||| a |o | dut 22132228 0 ibc orignew u ncip 20 y-gencatlg LCAP batch update 2025-06-02-04:00: LCAPM-816 2021668668 (WDL)15674 DLC eng DLC dut lat spa 912 972 The Province of Tierra Firme and the New Kingdom of Granada and Popayán. Terra Firma et Novum Regnum Granatense et Popayan Amsterdam : Willem Janszoon Blaeu, 1631. 1 online resource. cartographic image cri rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Title devised, in English, by Library staff. "Scale 1:4,000,000"--Note extracted from World Digital Library. Original resource extent: 1 map : color ; 36 x 47 centimeters. This map of 1631 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571--1638) shows Central America and the northwestern part of South America, including all or parts of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. A Dutch text on the reverse of the map explains the geography of the regions depicted, which encompassed the Spanish viceroyalty of New Granada and the province of Popayán, which took its name from the colonial city located at the foot of Volcán Puracé in the Cordillera Central of the Andes. The map shows rivers and other geographic features, along with towns and missions. Relief is shown pictorially. The map has two distance scales, Spanish leagues and German miles. Blaeu places a hand-colored compass rose in the Caribbean Sea (labeled the Northern Ocean, the term for the Atlantic in use at the time), and another, slightly larger one in the Pacific (labeled the Southern Ocean). The title, scales, Blaeu's signature, and other information on the map are in Latin, but place-names are in Spanish. Blaeu was a leading Dutch cartographer and map publisher and the founder of a family of distinguished mapmakers that included his sons Joan and Cornelis. Born in the Netherlands in 1571, between 1594 and 1596 Blaeu studied in Denmark under the astronomer Tycho Brahe, where he developed skills as an instrument and globe maker. Upon returning to Amsterdam, he founded the family map company. In 1608 he was appointed chief hydrographer of the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (United East Indian Company), a position he held until his death. The use of the compass rose and the careful marking of capes, islands, and shallows along the coasts reflect his interest in marine cartography. Original resource at: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. Content in Latin and Dutch and Spanish. Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions. 1631 Territories and possessions Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638 Creator. Colombia Costa Rica Panama American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection gdcwdl wdl_15674 https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/wdl.15674 wdl/wdlpartner/wdlwiscmil s-Online Electronic Resource