03357nkm a22003973i 4500 22138008 20250607110334.8 cr ||||||||||| 210708s0481 xx nnn |o inzxx 22138008 0 ibc orignew u ncip 20 y-gencatlg LCAP batch update 2025-06-02-04:00: LCAPM-999 2021670731 (WDL)14235 DLC eng DLC zxx 739 Merovingian Bees. [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 0481. 1 online resource. still image sti rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Title devised, in English, by Library staff. Original resource extent: Gold pin inset with garnets ; 1.95 grams, 16 x 10.5 millimeters. The tomb of Childéric, king of the Salian Franks from 457 to 481 and the father of Clovis, was discovered by chance in 1653 by construction workers near the church of Saint-Brice in Tournai, in present-day Belgium. The treasure found was given to Archduke Leopold William of Habsburg (1614-62), governor of the southern Netherlands (at that time under Spanish rule). The archduke asked medical doctor and antique specialist Jean-Jacques Chifflet to write a study of the find, which was published in Antwerp in 1655 under the title Anastasis Childerici I (The resurrection of Childéric I). The treasure was then transferred to Vienna with the rest of the archduke's collections. In 1665 it was presented to King Louis XIV of France by Emperor Leopold I as a diplomatic gift. The treasure still includes Byzantine coins, jewels from Childéric's sword and scramasax (a large knife used in war and hunting), a Frankish ax blade, the fibula that would hold the paludamentum (dress cloak or cape worn by Roman military commanders), a crystal ball, and, shown here, two of the golden bees or cicadas with cloisonné garnet wings (garnet insets) that were used to decorate either the royal coat or the harness of the king's horse. These Merovingian bees inspired Napoleon, who, in a departure from the fleur-de-lys used from the reign of Hugh Capet in the tenth century, adopted them as the symbol of the French Empire. The signet ring bearing the words CHILDIRICI REGIS and the engraved portrait of the long-haired king, which had been the key to identifying the treasure, were stolen from the Cabinet des Médailles in the National Library of France in 1831. The investigation of the theft was led by famous former criminal-turned-detective Eugène François Vidocq. However, the case was never solved and the missing items were never recovered. Original resource at: National Library of France. Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions. 481 Antiquities Bees Franks Goldwork Insects Jewelry Merovingians Childéric I, King of the Franks, died 481 Associated Name. Belgium Wallonia Tournai France gdcwdl wdl_14235 https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/wdl.14235 wdl/wdlpartner/wdlfrance s-Online Electronic Resource