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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Jewish War Orphans Arrive in the United States</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name>
    <namePart>Joint Distribution Committee of the American Funds for Jewish War Sufferers</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Associated Name</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name>
    <namePart>Underwood &amp; Underwood</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Photographer</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>still image</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marcgt">picture</genre>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">still image</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">xx</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">place of publication not identified]</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <agent>
      <namePart>[publisher not identified]</namePart>
    </agent>
    <dateIssued>1921</dateIssued>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">zxx</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marccategory">electronic resource</form>
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    <extent>1 online resource.</extent>
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  <abstract type="Summary">This photograph from 1921 shows a group of children orphaned as a result of World War I, newly arrived in New York harbor and about to begin a new life, posing with American flags. The war brought devastation to communities across Europe, leaving behind needy populations, including hundreds of thousands of orphans. In Central and Eastern Europe, the collapse of empires and onset of revolution prolonged the disorder, famine, and disease that began during the war. For Jews, there was the added danger of pogroms. The Joint Distribution Committee of American Funds for the Relief of Jewish War Sufferers (later the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, both names abbreviated as the JDC), founded in 1914 to provide relief during the war, continued its work in Poland and neighboring regions after the war. In 1920 it created the War Orphans Bureau, which played a crucial role in facilitating the emigration of Jewish children from Eastern Europe to the United States and elsewhere. The image is from the archives of the JDC, which contain documents, photographs, film, video, oral histories, and artifacts recording the work of the organization from World War I to the present. The JDC has provided food, clothing, medicine, child care, job training, and refugee assistance in more than 90 countries since 1914.</abstract>
  <note>Title devised, in English, by Library staff.</note>
  <note>Original resource extent: 1 photograph : black and white ; 6.5 x 8.5 inches.</note>
  <note type="original location">Original resource at: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</note>
  <note>Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>1921</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee</topic>
    <topic>Children</topic>
    <topic>Emigration and immigration</topic>
    <topic>Faith-based human services</topic>
    <topic>Flags</topic>
    <topic>Group portraits</topic>
    <topic>Humanitarian assistance</topic>
    <topic>Immigrants</topic>
    <topic>Jews</topic>
    <topic>Orphans</topic>
    <topic>Portrait photographs</topic>
    <topic>World War, 1914-1918</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <hierarchicalGeographic>
      <country>United States of America</country>
      <state>New York</state>
      <city>New York</city>
    </hierarchicalGeographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="udc">362</classification>
  <classification authority="udc">940</classification>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="electronic resource" usage="primary display">https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/wdl.17336</url>
  </location>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>World War I</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">2021670917</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">210708</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250607110335.7</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier>22138196</recordIdentifier>
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				(Revision 1.172 20230208)</recordOrigin>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
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