<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:zs="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/search-ws/sruResponse" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="3.8" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>School Band of the Natanson Professional School in Warsaw, Poland</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name>
    <namePart>Joint Distribution Committee of the American Funds for Jewish War Sufferers</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">Associated Name</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>still image</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marcgt">picture</genre>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">still image</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">xx</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc" point="start">1921</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc" point="end">1922</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">place of publication not identified]</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <agent>
      <namePart>[publisher not identified]</namePart>
    </agent>
    <dateIssued>[1921 to 1922]</dateIssued>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">pol</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marccategory">electronic resource</form>
    <form authority="marcsmd">remote</form>
    <form authority="rdamedia" type="media">computer</form>
    <form authority="rdacarrier" type="carrier">online resource</form>
    <extent>1 online resource.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract type="Summary">This photograph shows the school band of the Natanson Professional School of the Jewish Community in Warsaw, Poland, in 1921. Students pose with their instruments at the entrance to the school. World War I tore a calamitous path through the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe, leaving in its wake widespread famine, disease, and economic hardship. In the immediate postwar years beleaguered Jewish communities faced continued challenges that threatened their existence. New socio-economic realities stripped European Jews of their former livelihoods, leaving them without the means to help themselves. Their communal infrastructure also lay in ruins. To address these conditions, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), a humanitarian organization created at the start of World War I, helped the Polish Jewish community to rebuild communal institutions. In the interwar years, the JDC played a vital role in restoring and helping to support Jewish schools and institutions, working in partnership with the wide spectrum of Jewish groups and ideologies: Hasidic groups, Zionists, Bundists, Yiddishists, and representatives of mainstream Orthodoxy. The photograph is from the archives of the JDC, which contain documents, photographs, film, video, oral histories, and artifacts recording the work of the organization from World War I to the present.</abstract>
  <note>Title devised, in English, by Library staff.</note>
  <note>Original resource extent: 1 photograph : black and white ; 5 x 7 inches.</note>
  <note type="original location">Original resource at: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</note>
  <note type="language">Content in Polish.</note>
  <note>Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>1921 to 1922</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee</topic>
    <topic>Brass instruments</topic>
    <topic>Faith-based human services</topic>
    <topic>Group portraits</topic>
    <topic>Humanitarian assistance</topic>
    <topic>Jews -- Education</topic>
    <topic>Musical instruments</topic>
    <topic>Musicians</topic>
    <topic>Portrait photographs</topic>
    <topic>School children</topic>
    <topic>Schools</topic>
    <topic>Vocational education</topic>
    <topic>World War, 1914-1918</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <hierarchicalGeographic>
      <country>Poland</country>
      <state>Mazowieckie</state>
      <city>Warsaw</city>
    </hierarchicalGeographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="udc">371</classification>
  <classification authority="udc">940</classification>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="electronic resource" usage="primary display">https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/wdl.17350</url>
  </location>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>World War I</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">2021670931</identifier>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">210708</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250607110335.8</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier>22138210</recordIdentifier>
    <recordOrigin>Converted from MARCXML to MODS version 3.8 using MARC21slim2MODS3-8_XSLT1-0.xsl
				(Revision 1.172 20230208)</recordOrigin>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
