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  <titleInfo>
    <title>State and nonstate associated gangs</title>
    <subTitle>credible "midwives of new social orders"</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Manwaring, Max G.</namePart>
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    <namePart>Army War College (U.S.).</namePart>
    <namePart>Strategic Studies Institute.</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2009</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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    <dateIssued>[2009]</dateIssued>
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  <abstract type="Summary">This monograph explores the complex protean character and hegemonic role of gangs operating as state and nonstate surrogates in the contemporary asymmetric and irregular global security arena. Gangs come in different types with different motives, and with different modes of action. Examples include Venezuela's institutionalized "popular militias," Colombia's devolving paramilitary criminal or warrior bands (bandas criminales), and al-Qaeda's loosely organized networks of propaganda-agitator gangs operating in Spain and elsewhere in Western Europe.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Max G. Manwaring.</note>
  <note>"May 2009."</note>
  <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references (pages 56-71).</note>
  <note>Description based on print version record; resource not viewed.</note>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Counterinsurgency</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Gangs</topic>
    <geographic>Europe, Western</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Gangs</topic>
    <geographic>South America</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Political stability</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">HV6439.S6</classification>
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