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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Future Challeges for the Arab World</title>
    <subTitle>The Implications of Demographic and Economic Trends</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Crane, Keith,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1953-</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Project Air Force (U.S.).</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation.</namePart>
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  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>United States.</namePart>
    <namePart>Air Force.</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2011</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <originInfo eventType="publication">
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Santa Monica, CA :</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <agent>
      <namePart>RAND,</namePart>
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    <dateIssued>2011.</dateIssued>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>1 online resource (xvii, 99 pages) : illustrations.</extent>
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  <abstract type="Summary">This report assesses likely demographic and economic trends in the Arab world through 2020, focusing on changes that are likely to affect U.S. defense planning and U.S. policy in the region. The report assesses how long-term trends in demographic changes and the economies in this region are likely to affect U.S. interests. The report explores population shifts and economic changes in both energy-rich and energy-poor countries. Implications for U.S. policy from this report include slower population growth easing pressures on natural resources and public services and U.S. support for such programs as family planning and female education encouraging trends toward lower fertility rates. More-relaxed U.S. and European immigration and visa policies toward the citizens of the Middle East can enhance political and community ties between Arabs and the West. The United States, through the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, should encourage economic liberalization and free trade within the region.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents type="Contents">Introduction -- Population Growth in the Arab World : The Pressure of People -- The Energy Rich: A Second Chance -- The Energy Poor: Prospects for Economic Growth -- Conclusions and Implications for U.S. Policymakers.</tableOfContents>
  <accessCondition type="restriction on access"/>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">This is non-restricted, fully open content that may be accessed on and off of the Library of Congress campus, with no restrictions, by an unlimited number of users</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Keith Crane, Steven Simon, Jeffrey Martini.</note>
  <note>"Prepared for the United States Air Force"--T.p.</note>
  <note>"Approved for public release; distribution unlimited"--T.p.</note>
  <note>Also available on the Internet as a PDF file.</note>
  <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-99).</note>
  <note>Description based on print version record; resource not viewed.</note>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Demography</topic>
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Petroleum industry and trade</topic>
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Population</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Economic conditions</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Social conditions</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign economic relations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Economic policy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arab countries</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">MLCM 2015/41276 (H)</classification>
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      <title>REPORT</title>
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      <title>Future Challeges for the Arab World</title>
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    <identifier type="isbn">9780833051004</identifier>
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