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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort xml:space="preserve">El </nonSort>
    <title>fin del mundo es ya cierto todos serán calaveras; adiós todos los vivientes, ahora sí fue de deveras</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo lang="eng" type="translated">
    <title>Because of the end of the world everyone will certainly now become calaveras; farewell to all the living, this is for real</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Antonio Vanegas Arroyo (Firm),</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Posada, José Guadalupe,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1852-1913</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">artist</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>still image</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marcgt">graphic</genre>
  <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">still image</genre>
  <genre authority="gmgpc">Broadsides-Mexican-1890-1900.</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">mx</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1899</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Mexico City</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <agent>
      <namePart>Antonio Vanegas Arroyo</namePart>
    </agent>
    <dateIssued>[1899]</dateIssued>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">spa</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marccategory">electronic resource</form>
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    <form authority="marccategory">nonprojected graphic</form>
    <form authority="marcsmd">print</form>
    <form authority="gmd">graphic</form>
    <form authority="gmd">graphic</form>
    <form authority="rdamedia" type="media">unmediated</form>
    <form authority="rdamedia" type="media">computer</form>
    <form authority="rdacarrier" type="carrier">sheet</form>
    <form authority="rdacarrier" type="carrier">online resource</form>
    <extent>1 print on purple ground wood paper : relief cuts and relief etchings, with text in letterpress ; 40.1 x 29.9 cm. (sheet).</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract type="Subject">Broadside, recto, shows skeletons in pandemonium because of cataclysmic natural events around them. There are also three small skeletons heading the text. The text, a calavera in verse (epitaph), predicts an apocalypse as the year 1899 ends. The verso shows grieving skeletons at a graveyard attending a funeral, one is flung over a grave crying. There are also six small skeletons and skulls in between the text which is titled "A remembrance, my friends, from one who today is a calavera, lets begin to talk about Arnulfo Arroyo, who is truly dead." The text, also a calavera in verse, conveys how Arroyo through a plot was killed by his friend Velásquez and how he is waiting for everyone on the other side--in the afterlife.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="restriction on access">Restricted access: Materials extremely fragile; Served by appointment only.</accessCondition>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">No known restrictions on reproduction in the U.S.; use elsewhere may be restricted by other countries' laws.</accessCondition>
  <note>Imprenta de Antonio Vanegas Arroyo, Calle de Santa Teresa núm 1. México.</note>
  <note type="acquisition">Bequest and gift; Caroline and Erwin Swann; 1977; (DLC/PP-1977:215.544).</note>
  <note>Forms part of: Caroline and Erwin Swann collection of caricature and cartoon (Library of Congress).</note>
  <subject authority="lctgm">
    <topic>Funeral rites &amp; ceremonies</topic>
    <geographic>Mexico</geographic>
    <temporal>1890-1900</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lctgm">
    <topic>Grief</topic>
    <temporal>1890-1900</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lctgm">
    <topic>Death</topic>
    <geographic>Mexico</geographic>
    <temporal>1890-1900</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lctgm">
    <topic>End of the world</topic>
    <geographic>Mexico</geographic>
    <temporal>1890-1900</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lctgm">
    <topic>Skeletons</topic>
    <temporal>1890-1900</temporal>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">PGA - Vanegas, no. 111</classification>
  <location>
    <physicalLocation>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. USA 20540</physicalLocation>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="digital file from original, recto" usage="primary display">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsc.04579</url>
  </location>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="digital file from original, verso">http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsc.04580</url>
  </location>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Caroline and Erwin Swann collection of caricature and cartoon (Library of Congress)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <identifier type="local">(DLC)   93845503</identifier>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">99615851</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number">LC-DIG-ppmsc-04579 DLC</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number">LC-DIG-ppmsc-04580 DLC</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.pnp/ppmsc.04579</identifier>
  <identifier type="hdl">hdl:loc.pnp/ppmsc.04580</identifier>
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    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250606190635.1</recordChangeDate>
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