| LC control no. | n 50053310 |
|---|---|
| Descriptive conventions | rda |
| Personal name heading | Túpac Amaru, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 |
| Variant(s) | Amaru, José Gabriel Túpac, 1738-1781 Condorcanki Noguera, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 Condorcanqui, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 Condorcanqui y Noguera, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 Quivicanqui, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 Quibi Canqui, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 Canqui, José Gabriel Quibi, 1738-1781 Noguera, José Gabriel Condorcanqui y, 1738-1781 Thupa Amaro, 1738-1781 Túpac Amaru, 1738-1781 Tupac-Amaru, José Gabriel, d. 1781 Tupac-Amaru, José Gabriel, originally Condorcanqui, d. 1781 Túpaj Amaru II, 1738-1781 Túpak Amaru, 1738-1781 Tupac-Amaru, José Gabriel, 1742-1781 |
| Birth date | 1738-03-10 |
| Death date | 1781-05-18 |
| Place of birth | Surimana (Peru) |
| Place of death | Cuzco (Peru) |
| Profession or occupation | Inca revolutionary leader |
| Special note | Husband of: Bastidas, Micaela, 1745-1781 (n 81125935) Father of: Túpac Amaru, Mariano, 1762-1784 (n 85239958) Father of: Túpac Amaru Bastidas, Fernando, 1764-1799 (no2012091330) |
| Found in | Sozina, S. A. Tupak Amaru--velikiĭ indeĭskiĭ povstanet︠s︡, 1738-1781, 1979: t.p. (Tupak Amaru) Caranci, C.A. Túpac Amaru, 1987: p. 8 (José Gabriel Condorcanki Noguera; b. Surimana, prov. of Tinta) Real Academia de la Historia (Spain) website, November 21, 2022: (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; José Gabriel Túpac Amaru; Túpac Amaru II of Surimana (Tinta, current province of Canchis) (Perú); born March 10, 1738 in Cuzco (Perú); died May 18. 1781; cacique and Peruvian indigenous leader; direct descendient of the last Inca emperor, Felipe Túpac Amaru, who was executed in 1572 by order of viceroy of Toledo; parents were Miguel Condorcanqui del Camino and mestiza Rosa Noguera Valenzuela; married Micaela Bastidas Puyucawa (1745-1781) on May 25, 1760 and they had three sons: Hipólito (1761-1781), Mariano (1762-1784), and Fernando (1768-1798)) <https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/15298/jose-gabriel-condorcanqui> Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana, 1929: volume 65 page 126 (Tupac-Amaru; born between 1740-1742; died May 18, 1782 in Cuzco) Biografías y vidas website, July 26, 2017: (José Gabriel Condorcanqui or Quivicanqui; born 1738 in Surimana; died 1781 in Cuzco) <https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/t/tupac_amaru.htm> Diccionario Histórico y Biográfico del Perú, 1986: volume 9, pages 87-91 (José Gabriel Túpac Amaru Inca; born March 19, 1738 in Surimana; died May 18, 1781 in Cuzco) Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú, 1988: volume 6, page 6 (José Gabriel Túpac Amaru; born March 19, 1741 in Surimana; died May 18, 1781 in Cuzco) Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture, 1996: volume 5 (José Gabriel Condorcanqui Túpac Amaru; born March 1738 Surimana, Canas y Canchis (Tinta); died May 18, 1781; the most famous leader and martyr of the Great Andean Rebellion of 1780-1783; son of Miguel Condorcanqui and Rosa Noguera and a descendant of Inca Túpac Amaru; in 1760 he married Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua, and they had three sons: Hipólito, Mariano, and Fernando; Encyclopedia.com's source is the Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture) <https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tupac-amaru-jose-gabriel-condorcanqui-1738-1781> Diccionario Histórico Biográfico del Perú, 1935: volume 11, page 31, etc. (José Gabriel Condorcanqui (or Quibi Canqui) Túpac Amaru; born between 1740 and 1742) Encyclopedia Britannica website, November 21, 2022: (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; born 1740-42? in Peru; died May 18, 1781, Cuzco;Túpac Amaru II; Peruvian Indian revolutionary; descendant of the last Inca ruler, Túpac Amaru, with whom he was identified when he led the Peruvian peasants in an unsuccessful rebellion against Spanish rule; cacique (hereditary chief) in the Tinta region of southern Peru; he received a formal Jesuit education but maintained his identification with the Indian population; in 1780 he arrested and executed the corregidor (provincial administrator), Antonio Arriaga, on charges of cruelty; this act led to the last general Indian rebellion against Spain, at first with the support of some Creoles (Spaniards born in America); the revolt, which spread throughout southern Peru and into Bolivia and Argentina, lost this support, however, when it became a violent battle between Indians and Europeans; Túpac Amaru II and his family were captured in March 1781 and taken to Cuzco; after being forced to witness the execution of his wife and sons, he was mutilated, drawn and quartered, and beheaded; the revolution continued until the Spanish government issued a general pardon of the insurgents) <https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tupac-Amaru-II> La República (newspaper) (Lima, Perú) website, November 21, 2022: posted on November 5, 2022 (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; José Gabriel Condorcanqui Noguera; curaca [principal governor of a province or a communal authority in the Tawantinsuyu and was an official of the Inca Empire who held the role of magistrate, about 4 levels down from the Sapa Inca, the head of the Empire] of Surimana, Tungasuca y Pampamarca; he adopted the name of Tupac Amaru II and led the indigenous revolution of tbe colonial period against tbe mistreatment of the indigenous people received by the Spanish conquistadors; wife was Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua (Micaela Bastidas); sons were Fernando Túpac (died at the age of 29 in August 1799; Fernando Túpac Amaru-Condorcanqui Bastidas), Hipólito Túpac, and Mariano Túpac) <https://larepublica.pe/datos-lr/respuestas/2022/08/17/fernando-tupac-amaru-bastidas-fernando-tupac-el-hijo-menor-de-tupac-amaru-ii-que-sufrio-las-peores-vejaciones-a-causa-de-los-espanoles-evat/> Este cautiverio y agonía sin fin, 2018: title page (Fernando Túpac Amaru Bastidas) page 5 (born April 3, 1764 in Cuzco [page is a facsimile of Fernando's original work]) page 9 (Fernandito Túpac Amaru) page 11 (died August 1799 at the age of 31) cover page 4 (born April 3, 1769 in Cuzco; died August 19, 1769 in Madrid at the age of 29; father was José Gabriel Túpac Amaru II (died May 18, 1781 in Cuzco) and Micaela Bastidas) |
| Associated language | que spa |
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