| LC control no. | n 81125935 |
|---|---|
| Descriptive conventions | rda |
| Personal name heading | Bastidas, Micaela, 1745-1781 |
| Variant(s) | Amaru, Micaela Bastidas de Túpac, 1745-1781 Bastidas de Túpac Amaru, Micaela, 1745-1781 Bastidas, Micaela, d. 1781 Bastidas Puiucagua, Micaela, 1745-1781 Bastidas Puyucahua, Micaela, 1745-1781 De Túpac Amaru, Micaela Bastidas, 1745-1781 Puiucagua, Micaela Bastidas, 1745-1781 Puyucahua, Micaela Bastidas, 1745-1781 Túpac Amaru, Micaela Bastidas de, 1745-1781 Bastidas, Micaela, -1781 |
| Birth date | 1745 |
| Death date | 1781-05-18 |
| Place of birth | Pampamarca (Cuzco, Peru) |
| Place of death | Cuzco (Peru) |
| Profession or occupation | Wife of Inca revolutionary leader |
| Special note | Wife of: Túpac Amaru, José Gabriel, 1738-1781 (n 50053310) Mother of: Túpac Amaru, Mariano, 1762-1784 (n 85239958) Mother of: Túpac Amaru Bastidas, Fernando, 1764-1799 (no2012091330) |
| Found in | Loayza, F. A. Mártires y heroínas ... 1945. Túpac Amaru, 1995: t. 2, p. 281, etc. (Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua; b. 1744, probably in Pampamarca or in Tamburco; d. 1781) Este cautiverio y agonía sin fin, 2018: title page (Fernando Túpac Amaru Bastidas) page 5 (born April 3, 1764 in Cuzco [page is a facsimile of Fernando's original work]) page 9 (Fernandito Túpac Amaru) page 11 (died August 1799 at the age of 31) cover page 4 (born April 3, 1769 in Cuzco; died August 19, 1769 in Madrid at the age of 29; father was José Gabriel Túpac Amaru II (died May 18, 1781 in Cuzco) and Micaela Bastidas) La República (newspaper) (Lima, Perú) website, November 21, 2022: posted on November 5, 2022 (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; José Gabriel Condorcanqui Noguera; curaca [principal governor of a province or a communal authority in the Tawantinsuyu and was an official of the Inca Empire who held the role of magistrate, about 4 levels down from the Sapa Inca, the head of the Empire] of Surimana, Tungasuca y Pampamarca; he adopted the name of Tupac Amaru II and led the indigenous revolution of tbe colonial period against tbe mistreatment of the indigenous people received by the Spanish conquistadors; wife was Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua (Micaela Bastidas); sons were Fernando Túpac (died at the age of 29 in August 1799; Fernando Túpac Amaru-Condorcanqui Bastidas), Hipólito Túpac, and Mariano Túpac) <https://larepublica.pe/datos-lr/respuestas/2022/08/17/fernando-tupac-amaru-bastidas-fernando-tupac-el-hijo-menor-de-tupac-amaru-ii-que-sufrio-las-peores-vejaciones-a-causa-de-los-espanoles-evat/> Encyclopedia Britannica website, November 21, 2022: (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; born 1740-42? in Peru; died May 18, 1781, Cuzco; Túpac Amaru II; Peruvian Indian revolutionary; descendant of the last Inca ruler, Túpac Amaru, with whom he was identified when he led the Peruvian peasants in an unsuccessful rebellion against Spanish rule; cacique (hereditary chief) in the Tinta region of southern Peru; he received a formal Jesuit education but maintained his identification with the Indian population; in 1780 he arrested and executed the corregidor (provincial administrator), Antonio Arriaga, on charges of cruelty; this act led to the last general Indian rebellion against Spain, at first with the support of some Creoles (Spaniards born in America); the revolt, which spread throughout southern Peru and into Bolivia and Argentina, lost this support, however, when it became a violent battle between Indians and Europeans; Túpac Amaru II and his family were captured in March 1781 and taken to Cuzco; after being forced to witness the execution of his wife and sons, he was mutilated, drawn and quartered, and beheaded; the revolution continued until the Spanish government issued a general pardon of the insurgents) <https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tupac-Amaru-II> Real Academia de la Historia (Spain) website, November 21, 2022: (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; José Gabriel Túpac Amaru; Túpac Amaru II of Surimana (Tinta, current province of Canchis) (Perú); born March 10, 1738 in Cuzco (Perú); died May 18, 1781; cacique and Peruvian indigenous leader; direct descendient of the last Inca emperor, Felipe Túpac Amaru, who was executed in 1572 by order of viceroy of Toledo; parents were Miguel Condorcanqui del Camino and mestiza Rosa Noguera Valenzuela; married Micaela Bastidas Puyucawa (1745-1781) on May 25, 1760 and they had three sons: Hipólito (1761-1781), Mariano (1762-1784), and Fernando (1768-1798)) <https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/15298/jose-gabriel-condorcanqui> Encyclopeida.com website, November 22, 2022: (Micaela Bastidas; Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua; born 1745 in Pampamarca, Cuzco, Peru; died 1781; Peruvian revolutionary leader of the great Inca revolt of 1780-1783; a pure-blooded Spaniard; captured, found guilty of complicity in the rebellion, and executed, May 18, 1781; married José Gabriel Condorcanqui, Túpac Amarú II, in 1760; children: three sons, Hipólito, Fernando, and Mariano; source: Women in world history : a biographical encyclopedia) |
| Associated language | que spa |
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