| LC control no. | n 83175362 |
|---|---|
| Descriptive conventions | rda |
| Personal name heading | Zaghlūl, Saʻd, 1857-1927 |
| Variant(s) | Saad Pacha Zaghloul, 1857-1927 Zaghlol, Saad, 1857-1927 Zaghloul, Saad, 1857-1927 Zagloul, Saad, 1857-1927 زغلول، سعد، 1857-1927 سعد زغلول، 1857-1927 |
| Associated country | Egypt |
| Birth date | 1857-07 |
| Death date | 1927-08-23 |
| Place of birth | Ibyānah (Egypt) |
| Place of death | Cairo (Egypt) |
| Field of activity | Egypt--History--Autonomy and independence movements Egypt--Politics and government--1919-1952 |
| Affiliation | Wafd al-Miṣrī Ḥizb al-Ummah (Egypt) Egypt. Niẓārat al-Ḥaqqānīyah |
| Profession or occupation | Statesmen Prime ministers Lawyers Judges |
| Special note | Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project. Non-Latin script references not evaluated. |
| Found in | Subkī, Ā. Saʻd Zaghlūl wa-al-kifāḥ al-sirrī, 1919-1952, 1982? (subj.) t.p. (Saʻd Zaghlūl) Data from Cairo (Saʻd Zaghlūl (1857-1927)) Matḥaf Bayt al-Ummah, [2002]: disc label (Saʻd Zaghlūl) container (Saad Zaghlol [in rom.]) Saad Zagloul Pascha und sein Regierungssystem in Aegypten, 1924: t.p. (Saad Zagloul) p. 3, etc. (Egyptian revolutionary and statesman, Egyptian prime minister from January 26, 1924 to November 24, 1924) Le drame égyptien, 1926: page 61 (Saad Pacha Zaghloul, former minister, head of the wafd, a new political opposition element as of late 1918) page 73 (Zaghloul pacha; Egyptian, a fellah, who due to his intelligence and work became theology student at El Azhar, lawyer, magistrate, minister, and finally, an arbiter for the destinies of his country) page 77 (studied law and the French language, as useful tools for serving his country's needs) page 80 (his patriotism was not xenophobic, he simply wanted Egyptians to be masters of Egypt) Encyclopaedia Britannica (online), March 15, 2020 (Saʻd Zaghlūl; in full, Saʻd Zaghlūl Pasha Ibn Ibrāhīm; born July 1857 Ibyānah, Nile delta, Egypt; died August 23, 1927, Cairo; Egyptian statesman and patriot, leader of the Wafd party and of the nationalist movement of 1918-19, which led Britain to give Egypt nominal independence in 1922; briefly prime minister in 1924; educated at Al-Azhar University in Cairo and at the Egyptian School of Law; practiced as an advocate and dabbled in journalism; became a judge in the Court of Appeal in 1892; in 1895 he married a daughter of Muṣṭafā Pasha Fahmī, prime minister of Egypt; in 1906 he was made head of the new Ministry of Education; took part in formation of the Ḥizb al-Ummah ("People's Party"); in 1910 he became minister of justice, resigned from that post in 1912, the year in which his attitude toward British occupiers changed; in 1913 he became vice president of the Legislative Assembly, and rehabilitated himself in the eyes of nationalists by his criticisms of the government; with outbreak of World War I in 1914, Egypt became a British protectorate; at the end of the war Zaghlūl led a delegation to Sir Reginald Wingate, high commissioner, demanding that the protectorate be abolished and replaced by a treaty of alliance, and that they be allowed to negotiate such a treaty directly with the British government in London; when their demands were refused, protests broke out; Zaghlūl and associates were arrested and deported to Malta, which increased the disorder; Zaghlūl was released, and went to Paris to present Egypt's case to the Allies at the Peace Conference, with little success, but now a national hero; again deported to the Seychelles; released to take part in elections under the new constitution, where his Wafd party won, and in January 1924 he became prime minister; unable to control violence he had set in motion; rsigned in November 1924; in 1926 he agreed to formation of a coalition government with himself as president of the Chamber) |
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