| LC control no. | n 83198443 |
|---|---|
| Descriptive conventions | rda |
| Personal name heading | Mubārak, Muḥammad Ḥusnī, 1928-2020 |
| Variant(s) | Moubarak, Hosni, 1928-2020 Mubarak, Hosni, 1928-2020 Mubārak, Ḥusnī, 1928-2020 Mubarak, Mohamed Hosni, 1928-2020 Mubārak, Muḥammad Ḥusnī, 1928- مبارك، محمد حسني, 1928-2020 محمد حسني مبارك, 1928-2020 محمد حسنى مبارك، ١٩٢٨- |
| See also | Egypt. President (1981-2011 : Mubārak) |
| Associated country | Egypt |
| Birth date | 1928-05-04 |
| Death date | 2020-02-25 |
| Place of birth | Al-Musalha (Egypt) |
| Place of death | Cairo (Egypt) |
| Affiliation | Egyptian Air Force Academy |
| Profession or occupation | Generals Politicians Presidents |
| Special note | Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project. Non-Latin script references not evaluated. |
| Found in | al-Masīrah mustamirrah-- wa-Miṣr bāqiyah, 1981: cover (al-Raʼīs Muḥammad Ḥusnī Mubārak) p. 8 (2nd group) (Ḥusnī Mubārak; b. 5/4/28) His Speeches and interviews of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, 1982?: t.p. (Pres. Mohamed Hosni Mubarak; Arab Republic of Egypt) Moubarak, 1982? t.p. (Moubarak) p. 5 (Hosni Moubarak, Président de la République arabe d'Egypte) Soleciki, J. Hosni Mubarak, c1990. Dictionary of African Biography, accessed March 8, 2015, via Oxford African American Studies Center database: (Mubarak, Muhammad Husni Sa'id; president; born 1928 in al-Musalha, Egypt; graduated from the Egyptian Air Force Academy (1950); became commander of the Air Force (1971); played a key role in Egypt's secret preparations for the October War against Israel (1973); president Anwar al-Sadat named Mubarak his deputy (1975); became president of Egypt (1981); the longest-serving ruler since Muhammad 'Ali; alliance with the United States reached its peak when he sent some 30,000 Egyptian soldiers to participate in the Allies campaign against Iraq's occupation of Kuwait (1990); safeguarded his country's peace treaty with Israel against internal opposition; curbed the jihadi-Islamist challenges to his reign; accelerated the pace of economic reforms (since 1991); won Egypt's first pluralistic presidential elections (2005); massive street demonstrations across Egypt, inspired by similar events in Tunisia and joined by a wide spectrum of Egyptian opposition forces protested the corruption and incompetence of his regime and his plans for his son, Jamal to inherit his role (2011); was forced to declare that he would not seek reelection, would withdraw his ambitions for his son, and would appoint the head of Egypt's intelligence services, 'Omar Suliman, his deputy; the end of his reign was in February 2011; was arrested on alleged suspicions that he ordered the shooting of protesters and was involved in financial corruption (April 2011)) New York times, viewed Feb. 25, 2020 (died 25 February 2020, Cairo) <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/25/world/africa/hosni-mubarak-dead.html> |
| Associated language | ara |
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