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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Multaqá al-abḥur</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal" usage="primary">
    <namePart>Ḥalabī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad,</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">-1549 or 1550</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource manuscript="yes">text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="rdacontent">text</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">xx</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateCreated encoding="marc">1517</dateCreated>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    <dateCreated>13 Rajab 923 H [11 August 1517]</dateCreated>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">ara</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <form authority="rdamedia" type="media">unmediated</form>
    <form authority="rdacarrier" type="carrier">volume</form>
    <extent>19, 303, 3 leaves, bound ; 19 cm.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract type="Summary">Multaqá al-abḥur (The confluence of the seas) is a celebrated work of Hanafi jurisprudence, written by Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Halabi (died 1549 or 1550), also known as al-Halabi. Completed in 1517, al-Halabi's text is a handbook based on the works of four earlier jurists. Until the reforms of the 19th century, it was the authoritative source of many of the laws of the Ottoman Empire. The work contains rules covering practically every area of human activity, including religious practice, domestic relations, inheritance, commercial transactions, and crime. Al-Halabi was born circa 1460 in Halab, Mamluk Sultanate (present-day Aleppo, Syria), and studied there and in Cairo. He lived more than 40 years in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), where he wrote religious and legal works and became a preacher in the Mosque of Mehmed II. The manuscript presented here has an illuminated title page. The text is rubricated and is an original work written down "by the hand of its author," as stated in frame 447. The many marginal additions and comments are from other later hands, and are interleaved throughout. A three-page commentary at the very end, for example, dates from 1659. World Digital Library.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥalabī.</note>
  <note>Date of composition and author's name on p. [302]: Tamma ʻalá yad al-faqīr ... Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī ... bayn ṣalātayn yawm al-thalāthāʼ thālitha ʻashara Rajab ... sanat thalātha wa-ʻishrīn wa-tisʻumiʼah [i.e. Tuesday 11 August 1517].</note>
  <note>Incipit: al-Ḥamdu lillāh ... wa-baʻd fa-yaqūlu ... Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī ...</note>
  <note>Ms.</note>
  <note>Title on added t.p., Multaqá al-abhur corrected in pencil to read Multaqá al-abḥur.</note>
  <note>Title page (p. [1, second group]) illuminated; text rubricated; many marginal additions and comments by many hands, interleaved throughout with notes and additions.</note>
  <note type="language">In Arabic.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us-dc</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Hanafites</topic>
    <genre>Early works to 1800</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Islamic law</topic>
    <genre>Early works to 1800</genre>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Manuscripts, Arabic</topic>
    <geographic>Washington (D.C.)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">KBP300.H35 A36 1517</classification>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="electronic resource" usage="primary display">https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.law/llscd.ne68004076</url>
  </location>
  <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Dobbs &amp; Haun.  Law Library of LC,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>p. 21</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>GAL,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>v. 1, p. 570-571</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>World treasures of the Library of Congress,</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <part>
      <detail type="part">
        <number>p. 86</number>
      </detail>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="lccn">ne 68004076</identifier>
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