| LC control no. | no2013096793 |
|---|---|
| Descriptive conventions | rda |
| Geographic heading | Ickelheim (Bad Windsheim, Germany) |
| Variant(s) | Bad Windsheim (Germany). Ickelheim Windsheim-Ickelheim (Bad Windsheim, Germany) |
| Beginning date | 0741 |
| Associated country | Germany |
| Special note | This access point used for Ickelheim in the periods when it was subject to various external jurisdictions 741-1806, when it was an independent village 1806-1976, and after it was incorporated as a city section of Bad Windsheim in 1976. SUBJECT USAGE: This heading is not valid for use as a geographic subdivision. |
| Found in | Henkel, Jürgen. Ickelheim, 1991: title page (Ickelheim) page 148 (first mentioned 741 as a agricultural manor belonging to the diocese of Würzburg, and confirmed in 889 as having existed since 741; after long troubles Ickelheim becomes Lutheran; 1806 Bavaria takes control of the Commandary of Virnsberg and Ickelheim, being confirmed by Napoleon in 1810; 1974-1976 process of incorporation into Bad Windsheim, independence of Ickelheim ends June 30, 1976) page 60 (incorporated into Bad Windsheim July 1, 1976) Bad Windsheim, Germany website, Aug. 31, 2013: "Ortsteile" (Ickelheim; a royal Franconian farm in the 8th cent., later under the influence of the Teutonic Knights (official residence built 1565); of the orginal fortifications two village gates still exist; 1987 awarded a prize as one of the most beautiful villages in Germany) Dekanat Bad Windsheim, Aug. 31, 2013: "Ickelheim" (Ickelheim; original construction date of its parish church, St. Georg, is unknown; for a long time Ickelheim was subject to the Catholic Order of the Teutonic Knights, specifically the Commandary of Virnsberg; because of this subjection and the immediate presence of the Order in the village, Ickelheim was unable (unlike Bad Windsheim and the surrounding villages) to become Lutheran in 1525, and in subsequent decades its allegiance was fiercely contested by the Protestant margraves and the Order's knights until the Peace of Westphalia in 1649, when the Order surrendered the religion of the village to the Lutherans) Manfred Gösswein website, via WWW, Aug. 31, 2013: "Badwindsheim - Ortsteile" (Ickelheim; one of the original settlements in the Windsheimer Bight, with older graves in its communal forest; first mentioned 741, and noted as a royal Franconian farm in 889; noted as being responsible for a tithe to the Diocese of Würzburg in 822; in 1294 came as a possession to the Teutonic Knights, which had effective control of the village for the next 500 years; became evangelical [Lutheran] in 1649; in the 18th cent. Ickelheim had 8 Bavarian subjects, 52 subjects of the Teutonic Knights, and 4 of the imperial city of Windsheim; 1799-1804 it was a Deutschmeister village belonging to the Amt Virnsberg, and 1806 was transferred to Bavaria; the fire of 1856 destroyed substantial property; in the waning days of World War II the village was shelled by American forces when they encountered resistance, killng 1 civilian and destroying several buildings; post-war reconstruction brought several improvements; in the wake of the 1976 communal reforms Ickelheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim) Deutsche Nationalbibliothek online, via WWW, Aug. 31, 2013 (access point: Ickelheim ; other access point: Windsheim-Ickelheim) GEOnet, Aug. 31, 2013: "Germany" (Ickelheim; populated place; 49°28'41" N, 010°26'02 E) |
| Geographic area code | e-gx--- |
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