LC control no. | no2017011648 |
---|---|
Descriptive conventions | rda |
Personal name heading | Dekanawidah, 16th century? |
Variant(s) | Dekanawida, 16th century? Deganawidah, flourished 1100-1150 Great Peacemaker, 16th century? Skennerahawi, 16th century? Deganawida, 16th century? |
Beginning date | 1100 |
Ending date | 1150 |
Birth date | 16? 1070?~ |
Death date | 1160?~ |
Profession or occupation | Iroquois Indians--Kings and rulers |
Found in | Ramey, Jack. Turtle island, 2015: page 39 (Dekanawida) page 324 (the prophet, also called Peacemaker) Encyclopaedia britannica website, Jan. 30, 2017 (Dekanawidah, born a Huron; credited to establishing the Five Nations, 16th century) Wikipedia, Jan. 30, 2017 (Great Peacemaker, Skennerahawi; Deganawida) Waters, Frank. Brave are my people, ©1993 (Deganawidah, the peacemaker) Johansen, Bruce E. The encyclopedia of Native American biography, 1997: pages 101-105 (Deganawidah, Huron tribe, flourished 1100-1150(?), Founder of the Iroquois Confederacy; known as "the Peacemaker" The date that Deganawidah united the Haudenosaunee "People of the Longhouse" has long been debated, with estimates ranging from AD 900 to AD 1600. Iroquois Confederacy was founded to reduce blood feuds that had devistated the Iroquois, replacing them with peaceful decision making processes. The result was the Great Law of Peace, or Gayanashagowa, otherwise known as the Great Binding Law of the Iroquois, which applied to the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas, and the Tuscaroras or Haudenosaunee (called Iroquois by the French) and outlined a federal system of government, headed by five Iroquois councils. Hiawatha (or Aionwantha) attempted to spread this message of peace but was unsuccessful until Deganawidah had a vision of a giant white pine reaching to the sky and gaining strength from three counterbalancing principles of life: (1) stable mind and healthy body should be in balance to develop peace; (2) humane conduct, thought and speech were required for equity and justice; and (3) a society of physical strength and civil authority reinforces the clan system.) |
Associated language | iro |